When PMF is the right model

A probability mass function is used for a discrete random variable, where the outcomes are countable.

Each row pairs one possible outcome with its probability. Together the rows describe the full distribution.

Once the probabilities sum to 1, the mean and variance panels help you interpret the center and spread immediately.

Input tips

  • Every probability should stay between 0 and 1.
  • Use repeated rows only if they represent distinct outcomes in your working notes.
  • Check sumP(X=x)=1sum P(X=x)=1 before treating the table as a full PMF.