Poisson Distribution Calculator
Easily calculate Poisson probabilities and visualize the distribution.
Understanding Poisson Distribution
The Poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution that describes the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space if these events occur with a known constant mean rate and independently of the time since the last event.
- It is often used to model the number of rare events such as accidents, defects, or arrivals in queues.
- Key parameters are: λ (lambda), the average rate of events.
- Formula: $$P(X=k) = \frac{\lambda^k e^{-\lambda}}{k!}$$, where k is the number of events.
The average number of events per interval (must be non-negative).
The number of events for which to calculate the probability (must be non-negative integer).
Probability of events:
Poisson Distribution Visualization
Poisson Distribution: Quick Guide
What is Poisson Distribution?
Poisson distribution is used to model the probability of a certain number of events happening within a fixed interval of time or space. It's applicable when events occur randomly and independently at a constant average rate. Examples include the number of phone calls received by a call center per hour, or the number of emails received per day.
Key Concepts
- λ (Lambda): Represents the average rate of events. It's a crucial parameter that defines the distribution.
- k: The number of events you want to find the probability for.
- Independence: Events must be independent of each other.
- Constant Rate: The average rate of events (λ) must be constant over the interval.
Formula
The probability of exactly k events occurring is given by: $$P(X=k) = \frac{\lambda^k e^{-\lambda}}{k!}$$ Where:
- P(X=k) is the probability of k events occurring
- λ is the average rate of events
- e is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828)
- k! is the factorial of k
You may also like these tools
Joint Probability Distribution Calculator - Visualize Probabilities
Calculate joint probabilities for multiple random variables with our intuitive calculator.
Continuous Uniform Probability Calculator
Easily calculate continuous uniform probability online.
Negative Binomial Probability Calculator
Easily calculate negative binomial probability online.