Understanding logarithmic scales
A logarithmic scale displays numerical data over a very wide range of values in a compact way. Instead of increasing in equal increments, each interval on a log scale is a multiple of the previous one. This is particularly useful for data that spans several orders of magnitude, such as in acoustics (decibels), earthquake intensity (Richter scale), or acidity (pH).
On a base-10 log scale, moving one unit to the right multiplies the value by 10. For example, log10(1) = 0, log10(10) = 1, and log10(100) = 2. This tool helps visualize where a given number falls on such a scale, making it easier to grasp the relative size of values that differ greatly.